1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2021
ī„ąī…„ī„—/ī„ąī…„ī„˜ī„ēī„ēī…„ ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„˛ī…†ī„ī…‹ī„ļ
(ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š: ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž)
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩ: 3 ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„‘ī…œī„›: 70
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: (1) ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„› ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
(2) ī„ēī„Ĩī…‰ī„Žī…ƒī„ēī„ļ, ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„œī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„›ī„šī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…œī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Žī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¨ī……ī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Žī„›ī…ƒī„šī„’ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…Ĩī…‰ī…ƒī„§ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„—
1. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
2. ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚
ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī…‹îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„”
ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ ī……ī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„•ī„¯ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
2
Easy2Siksha
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ēī…„
5. ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī…‹îĨĄ
6. ī„Žī„›ī„šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¨ī……ī„›ī„¸ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī……ī„Ŗī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
8. ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰? ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2021
ī„ąī…„ī„—/ī„ąī…„ī„˜ī„ēī„ēī…„ ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„˛ī…†ī„ī…‹ī„ļ
(ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š: ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž)
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī„žī…†ī„ĩ: 3 ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī„Ēī„ŗ ī„‘ī…œī„›: 70
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: (1) ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„› ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
(2) ī„ēī„Ĩī…‰ī„Žī…ƒī„ēī„ļ, ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„œī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„›ī„šī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…œī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Žī…ƒī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¨ī……ī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Žī„›ī…ƒī„šī„’ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…Ĩī…‰ī…ƒī„§ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„—
1. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: "ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š" ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‚ī„ģ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„,
ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„›ī„” ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› (ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ē) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĸī…„ī„¸
(ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ē) ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„›ī…œī„¯ī…‹ī„Žī…Šī„Ĩī„ē
ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„›ī…œī„¯ī…‹ī„Žī…Šī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡,
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ, ī„ąī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…„ī„ĩī…„ī„’, ī„°ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ē ī„œī„ŗ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’
ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰:
4
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› (ī„’ī„Ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„°ī„ē):ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„š ī„ēī…œī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡) ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„Ģī…‡ī…ƒī„ēī„ē (ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ
ī„ąī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…„ī„ĩī…„ī„’) ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š
ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī„¯ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ (ī„ģī…„ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„°ī„ē): ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„œī„¯ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī…„ (ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡), ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī…„ (ī„ŗī…‚ī„ē ī„œī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡), ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī„¸ī„˛ī…‹ī„šī…„ (ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„œī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„§ī…„ī„›ī…œī„¯ī…‹ī„žī„ĩ: ī„ąī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…„ī„ĩī…„ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„§ī…„ī„›ī…œī„¯ī…‹ī„žī„ĩ ī„ŗī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„˜ī„ąī…„ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„›ī…œī„¯ī…‹ī„Žī…Šī„Ĩī„ē
ī„‘ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„›ī…œī„¯ī…‹ī„Žī…Šī„Ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„‘ī…œī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚: ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž, ī„Žī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī…‰ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹
ī„ēī…‚ī„ģ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„š ī„ēī…œī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„:ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„, ī„Ŗī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„, ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ ī„ŗī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„ļī„” ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„§ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„ĸī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„:ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ēī…§ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē
ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī„Ĩī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ:ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„­ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„, ī„ļ ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„Ģī„ĩîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī…ƒī„ī„› ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„, ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¯ī…‹ī„šī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸-ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„­ī……ī…žī„¯: ī„ē ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…ī„šī„Žī…„ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„š ī„ēī…œī„šī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ , ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„ŗ ī„Žī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī…„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž: ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ļī…œ ī„¨ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„›ī…œī„¯ī…‹ī„Žī…Šī„Ĩ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰, ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„-ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī……ī„˛ī…‚ī„‘ ī„›ī„” ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļ ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰:
5
Easy2Siksha
1. ī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…žī„Ē, ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„’ī„¯ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”,
ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ē ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…ī„šī„Žī…„, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„žī„Ž ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…‡
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļī„Ēī…‚
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī…ƒī„ĸī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…‡-ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„› ī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„› ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„–ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡
ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ĸī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„› ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī……ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī…žī„Ąī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ
ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„°ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„žī……ī„› ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„ĩī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š
ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī…‚ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩī„Ēī…‚
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĩī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„, ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„–
ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„, ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„‘ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē
ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„˛ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī„ĸī…„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚:ī„ē ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī…‹ī„šī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ĸī„ļī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…‹ī„ļī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚: ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Ĩī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„”ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ
ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ĸī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„: ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„, ī„Ŗī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī…žī„Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„ąī…‚ī„“ī„™ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēs: ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡, ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œ ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē
ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„“ī…œī„­ī„Ž: ī„›ī…‹ī„ļī…‚, ī„Ēī…‡ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ī…‰ī„ē ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ąī„Šī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚, ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„‘ ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ: ī„ēī…‹ī„Žī…‚, ī„ ī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ī„ąī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„­ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ-ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī…ƒī„ī„› ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ļ ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„  ī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„Ģī„ĩ, ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…žī„¨ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ,
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…žī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„
1. ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ, ī„ąī…‚ī„ļī„Š, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„‘ ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ
ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž-
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„ļī…ī…ƒī„ī…œī„,
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„žī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„
ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„¯ī…„ī„Š, ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī…ƒī„ī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„ļ-ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„ĸī„ļī„ĸī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡, ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„ĸī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„Žī…œī„
ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›,
ī„œī„Šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī…‚ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„, ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„“ī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚
ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„“ī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ī…‚ī„, ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Ž ī…œ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„›
ī„“ī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī„ŋī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Žī„ģī…‚ī„•ī„ē ī„ī…‰ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ē ī„ĩī„ĸī…„ , ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī„Šī…ƒī„ąī„ĸī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
7
Easy2Siksha
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…œī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„›
ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰,
ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›:
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ: ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œ ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī„ē ī„ĩī„ĸī…„, ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„Š-ī…ƒī„ąī„ĸī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„ž, ī„›ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ĩī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„›ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…œī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œ ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē: ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Šī„› ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡îĨĄ
2. ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚: ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„Ąī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģ, ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹
ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„‘ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē
ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„, ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ļī„”
ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…žī„ ī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡
ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„˛ī…ī…ƒī„Ēī„› ī„¸ī„ēī„Ē ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„, ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž, ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž, ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ĩī…žī„ļ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
8
Easy2Siksha
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗ ī„ļ, ī„Ģī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ, ī„ŗī„ļī„›ī…„ī„‘ī„Ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„• ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…„ī„—:
1. ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗ ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
a ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸ ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„— ī„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē:ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„˛ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ē ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…ī„šī„Žī…„, ī„ģī„¸ī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē:ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ŧī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„˛ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ļī…œī„ŗī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ, ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Ŧī…ƒī„ļī„’
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„“ī…œī„­ī„Ž (ī„›ī…‹ī„ļī…‚, ī„Ēī…‡ī„ļ, ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ī…‰ī„ē), ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ąī…„. ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„— ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„— ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„— ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„— ī„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„,
ī„ŗī„šī…„ī„Žī„ĩī…„, ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ŋī„› ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ŗī„šī…„ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„ļī…‹ī„ģī…‡ (ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē) ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī„Ĩī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„Ģī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
a ī„‘ī„ŗī……ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī„‘ī„ŗī……ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ ī„ĩ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ąī…‡ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‹ī„œī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ-ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ē ī„ĩī„ĸī…„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚, ī„¯ī…ī„Š ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ąī…„. ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī„Ģī…žī„›ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„“ī„ģ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…‚ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ
ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‡ ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē:ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩ
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ,
ī„Ēī…‚ī„žī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„•ī…žī„ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…žī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„˛ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„Ŧī……ī„ĩī„ļī…žī„˛ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
9
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…žī„œī…‚ī„
ī„ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž.
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„“ī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ, ī„“ī„ēī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„˛ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ
3. ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī„›ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…‚ī„ą ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī„› ī„›ī…ī„Š ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„ī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī„ļī„›ī…„ī„‘ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī…ž ī„ĸī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž, ī„žī„ĩ, ī„œī…‡ī„Ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī…ž ī„ĸī…„ ī„ ī…„ī„žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„, ī„›ī…žī„¯ī„ŋī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī„› ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Žī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ŗī„ĩī„žī…„ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‡ī„  ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Ž ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗ ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī„ļī„›ī…„ī„‘ī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„›, ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„ ī„œ ī„ģ, ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ļī…‚ī„ą ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗ ī„ģī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē:ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ļī„›ī…„ī„‘ī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ, ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„, ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„¸ī…‡ī„‘, ī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī„¸ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„°ī…Œ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Ž ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž,
ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ, ī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„ŗī…œī„§ī„ļ, ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī…„
ī„¯ī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ŋ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ĩī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
4. ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸ ī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„Ēī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„, ī„ŗī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„, ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„Ŧ ī„ĩ-ī„Ŧī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‡ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„Šī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī„¸ī„Ž ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē
ī„‘ī…žī„ĸ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„œī…‹ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ŗī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„›ī„Š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰. ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„ŗī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„Ēī…‡ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ĩī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„§ī…Ĩī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‚ī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē:ī„ēī„Ĩī…‚ī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…ī„ĸ ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī„§ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ ī„ĩ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰,
10
Easy2Siksha
ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„ļī„Š ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„‘ī„Šī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ĩī„žī„ĩī„¸ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē: ī…ƒī„ĩī„žī„ĩī„¸ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡
ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‡-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ē ī„¸ī…‡ī„ļī…‡ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„˜ī„ŗī„ĩī„ĸī…Šī„ēī…„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ĩī„žī„ĩī„¸ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…‡ī„ļ ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ēī…œī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĩī„žī„ĩī„¸ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž,
ī„’ī„ēī„ĩī…‚, ī„›ī…žī„¯ī„ŋī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…žī„ ī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›
ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„, ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„, ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
1. ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē:ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…„ī„ŋī…§ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ, ī„Ēī…‡ī„ļ, ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ŗī„žī„ą ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„´ī…‚ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…ī„ļī„Ē ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē:ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„¯ ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī…‹ī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ē ī„ĩī„ĸī…„
ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸:ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī…‚ī„ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„ąī…‚ī„ļī„Š ī„›ī…žī„¨ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ąī…‚ī„ģī…„, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩī…„: ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„îĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„¯ī…žī„œ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Ž ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„šī…‡ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„, ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ģī…Œī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š, ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‚ī„ģ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
11
Easy2Siksha
ī„¯ī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ļī„” ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚
ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§
1. ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š: ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¨ī„›ī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„“ī„ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ē ī„œī„ŗ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ ī„ŗī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 31% ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„˛ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ, ī„žī„Šī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œī…‹-ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ ī„ī…‹ī…ƒī„ļī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ:
o ī„‘ī„ŗī…‡ī„žī„Ž ī„ąī…‡ī…ƒī„ēī„Ž (ī„Ŧī…žī„œī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚), ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„ī…‹ ī„ąī…‡ī…ƒī„ēī„Ž (ī„‘ī„°ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚), ī„Ŧī…žī„œī„Š-ī„¯ ī„ĩī„ąī…„ ī„—ī„šī…„ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„˛ ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„ĩī…‡ī„œī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„ŗī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„š ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„›
ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„: ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ, ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ēī……ī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…Šī„ī„ĩī…‹ī„¸ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ:
o ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚, ī„´ ī„ĩī„¯, ī„¯ ī„ĩī„ąī…„ ī„—ī„šī…„ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‡ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ
ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī……ī„¸ī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„˛ī„¸ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„: temperate deciduous forests and temperate coniferous Forests.
â€ĸ ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ļ (ī„Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„ī…‚) ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ:
o ī„’ī„ĩī„›ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ļī„›ī……ī„ļ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„•ī…žī„ -ī„‘ī„›ī„šī…‚ī„ī„š ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩ ī„ē, ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī„§ī…‚, ī„ēī„›ī…Šī„§ī…‡ī„Žī…‡ī„¸ī…„ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ
12
Easy2Siksha
o ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ļī…œ ī„§ī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž, ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…„ī„’ī„, ī„›ī„Ļī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„”ī„Ž, ī„ēī„¯ī…Ĩ ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…€ī…‚ī„“ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„šī…œī„› ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī…ƒī„§ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„ąī„–ī„šī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚:
o ī„¯ ī„ĩī„ąī…„ ī„ēī…œī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī„§ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī„šī…„ī„Ž ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ, ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī„§ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ļ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī„¸ī„ĩ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…‚ī„•ī„Ģ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚:
o ī„˜ī„ŗī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„Ž ī„ĩī…‡ī„Žī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„žī„ĩ, ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ĩī…‡ī„Žī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩ, ī„ąī…Ĩī…‚ī„žī…„ī„ļ,
ī„¯ī…‡ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļī…œī„ąī…„ī„’ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„›ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī…‰ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„´ī…†ī„ĩī„¯:
o ī„ēī„›ī…Šī„§ī…‡ī„Žī…‡ī„¸ī…„ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩ ī„ē ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ļ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„¯ī…žī„Ąī„ŗī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„¯ī„š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„¯ī„Ēī„Ŗī„ŋ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ąī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„°ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚:
o ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„ī…‹ ī„ąī…‡ī…ƒī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„¯ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ŧī…žī„œī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī„ŗī„šī…„ī„Ž ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„—ī„šī…„ī„’:
o ī„Ŧī…žī„œī„Š-ī„¯ ī„ĩī„ąī…„ ī„—ī„šī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ĩ ī„ē, ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„šī…„ī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„‘ī„ļ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„›, ī„›ī„” ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‡ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„™ī„šī…‡ī„Žī…„ī„’:
o ī„´ ī„›ī…‡ī…ƒī„ļī„¯ī„Ĩī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„œī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š
ī„Ēī„¯ī„š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧ:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„•ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„ļī„Š
ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ ī…‚ī„ļī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋī…„ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧ (NTFPs):
o ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī„ļ, ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ĩī…‰ī…ƒī„žī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī„ēī„› ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ąī„ŋ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ NTFPs ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
13
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„ĩī……ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩ:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ļī…ī…ƒī„ī…œī„, ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī…œī„, ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„ž ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…„-ī„ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…‰ī„ĩ ī„ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ēī…‰ī„ļī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Š, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„”ī„›ī…‹-ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ĩī„žī„ŗ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„›ī„ĩī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„žī„ąī„Ē:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„› ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„ŗī…œī„§ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„ēī…‹ī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž
ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ąī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„¯ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē
ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„” ī„˛ī……ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„šī…† ī„­ī„Ž:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„¯ī„š ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
5. ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„ŋī…‡-ī„ŗī„›ī…ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ 80% ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„žī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Šī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ē ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š
ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„ŗī…œī„§ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž
ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Š ī„˛ ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĸī„žī„ą ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„Ąī…žī„§ ī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š, ī„ēī…‹ī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ:
o ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī…œī„Žī…§ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„
ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„ŗī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī„Ļī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
14
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„—ī„‘ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„°ī„ļī„Ĩī„ĩ, ī„­ ī„ŋ, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„›ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„°ī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ģī„ŋī…§ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„œī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…‹ī„œ ī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ģī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī……ī…žī„­ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„žī„ąī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚:
o ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĸī„žī„ą ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„•ī„ģ ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Žī„ģī…‚ī„•ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
6. ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ŗī„›ī…„ī„’ī„:
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”:
o ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„, ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…ī…ƒī„ī…œī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„°ī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„ŧī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„žī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„š:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š, ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„šī…‹ī„šī„Š, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„:
o ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī„œī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ģī„Ž, ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…„ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„, ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‡ī„Ŧī„Žī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī…ƒī„ī…œī„:
o ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„‘ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„›ī…‚ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Žī…„ ī„ļī…ī…ƒī„ī…œī„ ī„™ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„° ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ąī„ļī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ŗ
ī„’ī„“ī„ļ, ī„ēī…‹ī„“ī„’ī„ąī…„ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„š ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„š
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
15
Easy2Siksha
7. ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī„Ēī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„šī…‹ī„šī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē:
o ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ ī…‹ī„Šī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ļī…ī…ƒī„ī…œī„, ī„˜ī„ī„ĩī…‹ī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī……ī„Žī„ĩ-ī„¸ī„Šī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī……ī„Žī„ĩ-ī„¸ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē:
o ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ
ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ (ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„¸ī„Šī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„Ž (ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē)îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…ī„Ēī…‡:
o ī„¯ī…‰ī…ƒī„ĩī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ REDD+ (ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„š ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚) ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„ ī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…„:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚,
ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’
ī„˛ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š
ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„•ī„Š
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Žī„ŗī…‹ī„ļ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī…‹îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„”
ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ ī……ī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„•ī„¯ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„•ī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē
16
Easy2Siksha
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„œī……ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„
ī„•ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„’ī„™ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‹ī„ŋī…„ī„—:
1. ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž
o ī„•ī…žī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ
ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ē ī„­ī…‹ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„Ąī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ļī…‚ī„˛ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Žī…‚ī„ĸ ī„•ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŗī…‚ī„ŋ ī„žī„Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ
o ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī……ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ģī„Žī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…„ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ,
ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…†ī„Ģī„ļī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
o ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„“ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ģī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ģī„ļī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„
ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„˛ī„¸ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„ąī…œī„ĸī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī„ļī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ļī„Ąī„Š
o ī„œī…‹ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„, ī„Ŗī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ĸī„ļ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„Ēī„ļī„Ąī„Ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī„ļ-ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ļ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ŧī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ēī„ļī„Ąī„Ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ī…œī„­ī„ļī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…žī„Ąī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­
ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…„ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„ĸī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ģī„ŋī…§
o ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„•ī…žī„¯ī„ĩī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī„Ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĸī„žī„ą ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ĸī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī„ļī…‡ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ŋī…§ ī„’ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī„ŋī…§ ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡
ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ąī„ļī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī…‚ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
17
Easy2Siksha
6. ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž
o ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ēī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī„šī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī„ĩī…‚ī„ą ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ī……ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
7. ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸
o ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĸī„ļ-ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Š ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŗī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…‚ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…„ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
8. ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ
o ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī„Šī…‚
ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„œī„ĩī…‚ī„ą ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
9. ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž
o ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„ąī„ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„, ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī„Šī…‚ī„‘ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„Ž ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ĸī„ą ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
10. ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
o ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ē ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§,
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Žī„ģī…‚ī„•ī„ē ī„ī…‰ī„ē ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī……ī„šī„Ĩ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī„ŋī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„, ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ ī……ī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„•ī„¯ī…‚ī„‘
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„”
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„” ī„ ī……ī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„•ī„¯ī…‚ī„‘ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩī„šī…‰ī…žī„§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ
o ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩī„šī…‰ī…žī„§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ģī…„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩī„šī…‰ī…žī„§ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„šī……ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī„ŗī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ ī…‰ī„› ī„§ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„, ī„›ī…œī„Ĩ ī„ĩ ī„ąī…œī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ (ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„
18
Easy2Siksha
ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚), ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē
o ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„­ī…‹ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„Šī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„šī……ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ
ī…ƒī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ
ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī……ī…žī„­ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„› ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋī…„
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„§ ī„ēī„›ī…„ī„ŗ
o ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‡ 2015 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‹ī„“ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ī„ļī„Ģ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„§
ī„ēī„›ī…„ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī……ī„ĩ ī„’ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„›ī…„ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…ƒī„ģī„Ē, ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī…œī„
o ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī…žī„¯ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ,
ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„—ī„›ī…„ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩī„šī…‰ī„§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ (IWMP)
o ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ąī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„Ēī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰,
ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ IWMP ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē, ī„ī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī„ļī…žī…ƒī„ī…œī„ (ī„“ī„ĩī…‹ī„šī„Ž ī„ ī…‰ī„Žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Šī…‚),
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…‰ī„› ī„§ī…‰ī„ŗ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
6. ī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī…‡ī„Žī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„˜ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļī„ ī„ĩ ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„Ž (NMSA)
o NMSA ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„, ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…„
ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˜ī„ī„ĩī…‹ī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ (ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ-ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„•ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š) ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„
ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
7. ī„§ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļ ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī…‹
o ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī…‰ī„› ī„§ī…‰ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļ ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
19
Easy2Siksha
ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„ ī…‰ī„› ī„§ī…‰ī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„­ī…‹ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī„ļī…‡
ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
8. ī„˜ī„ī„ĩī…‹ī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
o ī„˜ī„ī„ĩī…‹ī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„š ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ-ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„•ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ
ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„›ī…„ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
9. ī„›ī…œī„žī„ĩī„¸ī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ĩī„ļī…‡ī„ĸ
o ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„˛ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„œī„ĩī…‚ī„ą ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē
ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„ĩī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
10. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„
o ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„˛ ī„ŗī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī……ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ē ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„¨ī…žī„›ī„Š
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī…„ī„ĸī„Šī…‚, ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚îĨĄ
11. ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ąī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„
o ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ
ī„ąī…œī…ƒī„§ī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ąī…œī…ƒī„§ī…œ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ-ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¨ī„ļī…‚ī„Šī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ēī„ļ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
12. ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„
o ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‰ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ ī„ŗī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī……ī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„‘ī„ĩī„­-ī„ēī……ī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
13. ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž
o ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, 1980 ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē (ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ) ī„˜ī„›ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„, ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„˛ ī„ŗī…„
20
Easy2Siksha
ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„˛ ī„ŗī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
14. ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚
o ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī„ĩī„ŗī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„šī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ (PKVY),
ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š, ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‡ ī„˛ ī„ŗī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„”
ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ī…‚ī„‘ ī„šī……ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¸ī„Šī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ĩī„ĩī„šī…‰ī…žī„§ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„
ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…žī„›, ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡
ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„Ĩī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„šī„ŗ ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī„Ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„ēī…„
5. ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„žī…œī„ŗī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē
ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰. ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„  ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī„•ī…žī„  ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī„ĩ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī„ĩ (ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ 1,000 ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„) ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„
ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī„” ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī„ēī…œī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡îĨĄ
21
Easy2Siksha
2. ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„ŗī…„
â€ĸ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ąī„ ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„Ž ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„’ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰.
3. ī„Ąī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģ
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„•ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„•ī„ŗī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„ģ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ (ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚) ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…œī„ŗī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī„­ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (ī„›ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ
ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡) ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…‹ī„­ī„› (ī„ī„ĩī„˛ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡) ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Ŧī…„
ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
5. ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ , ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„“ī„› ī„ąī„ĩī„›ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„°ī„ĩī„ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ
ī„Ŧī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„˜ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļī„ ī„ĩī„ļ ī„ēī……ī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Ĩī…„
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„š ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„”
ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī„žī„Ŧ ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ēī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
7. ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„›
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī„Ēī„ąī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī…‡ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ąī……ī…žī„¨ī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī…‹ī„”
ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ
8. ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ē
â€ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī…… ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
22
Easy2Siksha
9. ī„ēī……ī„­ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„¯ī…‹ī„šī„Š
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„¯ī…‹ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„˛ ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„›ī……ī„¯ī…‹ī„šī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī…ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī„Š, ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„—
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
10. ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‡ī„‘ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„›ī„” ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„’ī„• ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„—:
1. ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„œī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩ
â€ĸ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„
ī„‘ī„Žī„¯ī„ŋī…§ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…‚ī„œī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī„ŋī…§ī…‡-ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…žī„˛ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„› ī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…„-ī„ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„› ī„ļ ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ąī…‡ī„ĩī……ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ĩī……ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩ
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„ąī…‡ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸ ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ļī…žī„˛ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ-ī„ĩī……ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„Ēī„Žī„œī…‚ī„ģ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…ƒī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
ī„¯ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‹ī„šī„Š
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›,
ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
23
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ
ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„Ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī……ī„ēī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļ ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡îĨĄ
4. ī„¸ī…‹ī„›ī…‡ī„šī„Žī„ļ ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ
â€ĸ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰, ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„›ī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ŗī……ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī„ĩī„œī…‚ī„Š, ī„¯ī„ļī…œī…ƒī„ąī…œī„, ī„›ī…œī…ƒī„¯ī„–ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ, ī„’ī…ƒī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„›ī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ŗī……ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…žī„˛ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
5. ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ģ ī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩ ī……ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„ŗī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī…žī„­ī…„
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
6. ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„Ž ī„§ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„Ž ī„§ī„ĩī…‡ī„Ž ī„•ī„ē ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„¯ī„ŋī…§ī…‡-ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ąī…žī„§ ī„›ī…‡ ī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‡
ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ī„¸ī„ĩ
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž.
7. ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„› ī„ļ, ī„ģī„ēī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī„°ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ēī„› ī„ļī…‚ī„, ī„›ī…‚ī„ļī„ĸī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī„ģ ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„•ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī„ąī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī„žī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩī…„
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī„žī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„” ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ēī„› ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„—
ī„ŗī„žī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ĸī„ą ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
24
Easy2Siksha
â€ĸ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ąī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„•ī„ŗī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„œī……ī…œī„Ŗ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģ ī……ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…œī„Ŧ ī„›ī…‚ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
9. ī„ąī…‡ī„‘ī„ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„˛ī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ
â€ĸ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī……ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„”
ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„˛ī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„¯ ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
10. ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„­ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ēī„› ī„ļ, ī„ģī„ēī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ, ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ģ ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„› ī„ļ, ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„˛ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
11. ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…ˆī„§ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„—
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
12. ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ąī…„
â€ĸ ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ąī…„ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ąī„ģ ī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…œī„Žī…‡ ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›
ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī„› ī„ļ ī„˛ī…‡ī„ĸī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„—, ī„•ī„ģ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ąī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĩ ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī„Žī„ēī…œī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ ī„Ŧī„ĩ, ī„žī„Ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ŧī„ĩ, ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„  ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī„ąī…‡ī„ĩī……ī„žī„ī…‚ī„ĩī…„, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„  ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ąī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ąī…‹ī…ƒī„­ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ-ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ, ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ŗī……ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ēī„Ŧ ī„ģī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…žī„›ī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī…„ī„ŗī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
25
Easy2Siksha
6. ī„Žī„›ī„šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ĩ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„œī…‹-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ģī„Ž îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…„, ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„Ģī…‡
ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ
ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¸ī…žī„œī…‹-ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡
ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ĩī„ēī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…Ĩī…‡ī„Šī…„ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
1. ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē-ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„•ī…žī„  ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ ī„ĩ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„
ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„” ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģ ī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‡ī„ļ, ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ, ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„ļī„”
ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚: ī„ēī…œī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ
ī„Ēī…‡ī„ļ, ī„ī…‰ī„ē, ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…„, ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ ī…„ī„Ž: ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļī…‡, ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž,
ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē-ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„´ī…‚ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚
26
Easy2Siksha
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„, ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…Œ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…œī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ļī„Ē ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī„§ī…‚:ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī„§ī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ, ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ ī„˛ī…œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„Ēī…‡ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ī…‰ī„ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī„Ēī„Ž ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›
ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī„§ī…‚ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„´ī…‚ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ļī„Ē
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„ļī…‰ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‡ī„ļī…„ī„’: ī„’ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‡ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ, ī„›ī…‹ī„ļī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī„Žī…‡ī„§ī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„, ī„’ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‡
ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī„ēī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„´ī…‚ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„Ŧī…ī„ļī„Ē ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē-ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„•ī…žī„  ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ, ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„
ī„  ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…„
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„›ī…‚ī…€ī…„ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ąī…„, ī„˛ī……ī…žī„œī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē:ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‰ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ
ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„“ī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„  ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…œī„ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š:ī„ąī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„’ī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…Ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Š
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē-ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…œī„žī„ĩī„š ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„›
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„™ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
27
Easy2Siksha
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…œī„ī…‹ī„ļī…„ī„’: ī„ŗī…œī„ī…‹ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē
ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„ī„ŗī„Ē ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ąī…‚ī„‘ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Žī„ļī…Šī„§:ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Žī„ļī…Šī„§ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„Ļī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī…€ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¨ī…žī„›ī…„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„“ī„ē ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ
ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Žī„ļī…Šī„§ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ī„
ī„¯ ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī…žī„Ąī…„ī„’ī„ ī„°ī„ŋī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„Ŧ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„°ī…‹ī„›ī„ē ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„ļī…žī„˛ī„Š 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī…… ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„ŗī„žī„ą ī„Ē
ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸
ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„” ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ąī…„, ī„˛ī……ī…žī„œī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Ŧ ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī…‡, ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„´ī…‚ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚
ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ
ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ąī…„, ī„˛ī……ī…žī„œī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī…„ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„
ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„, ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚
ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„ŠîĨĄ
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī„›ī„šī…‚
ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„›ī„šī…‚ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧī„ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›
ī„“ī„ģ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī„Žī„›ī„šī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī„§ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē-ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„•ī…žī„  ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ (ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚, ī„ ī…„ī„Ž)
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē-ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ (ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī„§ī…‚, ī„’ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‡ī„ļī…„ī„’)
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē-ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„•ī…žī„  ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ (ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē, ī„ąī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š)
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē-ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ (ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ŗī…œī„ī…‹ī„ļī…„ī„’, ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Žī„ļī…Šī„§)
ī„“ī„ģ ī„Žī„›ī„šī…‡ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē-ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ ī„ŋī…§ī…‡ ī„ĩī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē-ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī„ļī„›ī…‡ ī„ĩī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„šī…‡ī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„” ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī„Šī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„›ī„šī…‡ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œ
28
Easy2Siksha
ī„›ī…‡, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¨ī……ī„›ī„¸ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī……ī„Ŗī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģ ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŋī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‚ī„žī……ī„›
ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…Œ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī…ƒī„› ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…žī„ ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī„ī…‚ī„ŗī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„
ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž
1. ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī…ƒī„ī„› ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„:
o ī„°ī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š:ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Šī…‚ī„, ī„ī…‰ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œ ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„› ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„œī…‚ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„“ī…œī„­ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„ŋī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ļī„°ī„ĩ ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§, ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„ŗī…‹ī„Žī…‹ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Žī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ī…‰ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ļī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„: ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„œī…ƒī„Šī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”,
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē:
o ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„šī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧ:ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Šī„› ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Š ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…‡
ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…„ī„› ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŗī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„¯ī„šī…† ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Š:ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„š ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œ ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ
ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī„š ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī…„ī„Ģī…‡ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē
ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
29
Easy2Siksha
3. ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„­ī…‚:
o ī„•ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē: ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„, ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”, ī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ģī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œī…†ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚:ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī„›, ī„“ī„ļī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„› ī„ŋī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…‡ī„ļ
ī„› ī„ŋī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„› ī„ŋī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī…Šī„§ī…ƒī„°ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„”:
o ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē: ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„, ī„Ĩī„ĩī…žī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§,
ī„Žī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„Š ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ī…‰ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚
ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‰ī…ƒī„°ī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„šī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ąī…‚ī„žī…„: ī„ĸī„ģī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ģī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‹ī„’-ī„¨ī……ī„’ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„Ēī…žī„Ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī…žī…ƒī„§ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī…‡îĨĄ
5. ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”:
o ī„ļī…ī…ƒī„ī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…Šī„§ ī„›ī„ļī…„ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„:ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ, ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„šī……ī…žī„­ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī…žī„:ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„-ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī…žī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ąī…žī„§ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„žī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…† ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„:
o ī„žī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…† ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ:ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„°ī…‚ī„” ī„—ī„ĸī…œī„Ĩ, ī„¯ī…ˆī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„žī„ĩ
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„¯ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„¸ī…‡ī„ēī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„§ī„ēī„¯ī…‹ī„žī„ļ: ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī„›, ī„ąī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ļī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‹ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē ī„žī„ĩī…‡ī„ļ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œ ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ī„ļī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī„¯ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡
1. ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸:
o ī„ēī…‚ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„:ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„ēī…‚ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Ŧī„ŗī…‚, ī„ąī…Ĩī…ī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„”ī„Ĩī„ē
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‡ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…Šī„ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„™ī„žī…‹ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„› ī„°ī…‡ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„
ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‡ī„°ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
30
Easy2Siksha
o ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„:ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ģī…‰ī„žī…‚, ī„¯ī…‡ī„ ī„š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”ī„°ī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„
ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„¯ī…„ī„Šī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩ
ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„žī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„˜ī„›ī„ēī„¯ī…‹ī„ĸī„ĩ: ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„› ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„•ī„Š
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„žī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī„Žī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī…‚ī„ŋ:
o ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž:ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Žī„šī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„š ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„ĸī„ļ-ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„: ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī…ƒī„ī„› ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„, ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ī…Ĩī…„ī„Žī„ģī…‚ī„•ī„ē ī„ī…‰ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī…œī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„žī„Ž ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ: ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…„
ī„žī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸:
o ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„Ē:ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‹ī„Ŗ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī…žī„  ī„§ī…‚ī„›ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž: ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š-ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ŗī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„žī„ĩī…„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„žī„Ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž: ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„, ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī…‚ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚, ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…žī„Ąī…„ ī„°ī„ŋī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸:
o ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚: ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„’ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Žī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ģī…‚ī„šī…„ī„— 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„ī„— ī„ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„ĸī„› ī„‘ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī…ƒī„ī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…Šī„§ī…ƒī„°ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„•ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Ž:ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„¸ī„ēī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ĸī„ą ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…„-ī„ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
31
Easy2Siksha
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī„Šī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
1. ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„Ž:
o ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž: ī„ēī„ĩī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ī…‚ī„, ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œ ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„¯ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ēī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„¯ī„Ŧī…œī„§ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī„§:ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„ąī…‹ī„ĩī„§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„žī„ą ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…Ĩī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„
ī„›ī…‚ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē:
o ī„ēī„¸ī…žī„Ą ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚:ī„ē ī„ĩī„ĸī…„, ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„Š-ī…ƒī„ąī„ĸī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Žī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„•ī„Šī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„“ī…œī„­ī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī…‡ī„Žī…‡ī„ąī„ļ ī„˜ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ļī„ ī„ĩ: ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚, ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…„ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„
ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Šī„› ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„›ī…†ī„ŋī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ž:
o ī„ĩī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī„ĩī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ļī…Šī„§ī…ƒī„°ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œ ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Š ī„ĩ ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…„ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī„›, ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„ž, ī„›ī…žī„ 
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ļī…‰ī„›ī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„› ī„ŋī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„› ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œī…†ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„¯ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ĩī…‚:ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī……ī…ƒī„Žī„šī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„›
ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œ ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Žī„¯ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ĩī…‹ī„› ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ģ ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„› ī„ŋī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī……ī„Žī„ĩ-ī„¸ī„Šī„›ī„ĩī„Ž:
o ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚: ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„Šī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ąī„Ž ī„§ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„§ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĸī„žī„ą ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„ŗī…ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„:ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œ ī„ļī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„
ī„Ž ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩī…†ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’:
o ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’:ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„Ēī…‚
ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š-ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„› ī„ļ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„
32
Easy2Siksha
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī„› ī„ļ, ī„›ī…‚ī„ļī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„Žī„Ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‹ī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„˛ ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚
ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„ŗī…„ī„§ī…„ī„’ ī„ŗī……ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„ŗī…‚ī„:ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī…„ī„§ī…„ī„’
ī„¯ī„ļī…‡ī„Ĩī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ļī…‹ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„:
o ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‹ī„ĸī…„: ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š, ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧ-ī„œ ī…œī„ģī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„ĸ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‡ī„š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Š ī„ĩ ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ĩī„›
ī„›ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī„Ĩī„ĩ, ī„ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ī„Ĩī„ŗī…Šī„Ĩ ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„ī„Ĩ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„—ī„‘ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¯ī„–ī„ĩī…„ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„”: ī„“ī„ļī…‰ī„›ī…ƒī„Ĩī…Ĩī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„”, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„”ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī…œī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡
ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ŗī…‹ī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„”ī„žī„§ ī„¨ī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
7. ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„:
o ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…ī„Ēī…‡: ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī…ƒī„ĩī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī…„ ī„´ī„Ēī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„ēī„ĩī„ģī…žī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„:ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ēī„ĩī„ģī…žī„Ŧ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„•ī„¯ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„
ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī„ī…‚ī„ŗī…„ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļ ī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī…… ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„
ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē, ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„
ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…‡, ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„Žī„Ēī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ ī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ ī……ī„Šī…ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ļī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„›, ī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„ģī„´ī…‹ī„ī…„
ī„´ī„Ēī„Ž ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
33
Easy2Siksha
8. ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰? ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ĸī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ ī„ĩī„ ī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ē
ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡, ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ē ī„œī„ŗ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Š , ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģ
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ, ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž, ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„”
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī…€ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„› ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž ī„‘ ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„:
1. ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ĸī…„ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Žī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ ī…ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œī…‹-ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„ŗī…‡ī„›ī„‘ī„¯ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„› ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚:ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ
ī„ĩī……ī…žī„œī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī…œī„Ąī…„ī„’ī„, ī„›ī…„ī„ŋī…‡-ī„ŗī„›ī…ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ģī„Šī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī„” ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚: ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„”, ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ģī„ļ, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļ, ī„žī…‚ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŗī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģ ī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œī…‹-ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ļī…‹ī„¯ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī„” ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī„Ž
1. ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„š:
o ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„”: ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ, ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„”
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Žī„šī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„š ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž:ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„š
ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ: ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‚ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„
ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„:
o ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī…œī„: ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ
ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„Šī„•ī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„¯ī…‹ī„ļī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĩī…žī„Ą ī„ī„ļī…‡ī„šī…„ī„‘ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„¯ī„žī„ļī„Š ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ąī„ĩī…€ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ī……ī„’ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
34
Easy2Siksha
o ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž: ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ąī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„¯ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī…‹ī„›ī…‡, ī„ģī„ŋī…§, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ē ī…€ī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ēī„ąī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š:
o ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š: ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī„ī…‚ī„, ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧ ī„šī„Š
ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…†ī„šī„Š: ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī……ī„Šī„¸ī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰,
ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„šī…‹ī„šī„Š:
o ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī„ĩ, ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ī…‚ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„‘ī…œī„ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚
ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„™ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„°ī…ƒī„šī…œī„:ī„ēī„ŗī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī…žī„Ąī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„ŗī…žī„Ąī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„ĸī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī…‚ī„ŋ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„ļī…ī…ƒī„ī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„:ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„” ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…žī„¨ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ģī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„:
o ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ŗ ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š: ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Žī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī……ī„› ī…‚ī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗ ī„ļ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„‘ī„°ī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„Ĩī…‹ī„ĩī…„ī„’ ī„Ŗī…„ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Žī…„ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ĩī„  ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī……ī„ĩ ī„’ī„Ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗ ī„ļ ī„ŗī…žī„Ąī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„š ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
6. ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē:
o ī„ŗī…‹ī„Žī…‹ī„›ī„ļī„ ī„ĩ: ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļ ī„•ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…„ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ŋī…„-ī„ą ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ: ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Š ī„ī…‰ī„ĩ-
ī…ƒī„Žī„šī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„ ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
7. ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‚ī„‘:
o ī„¸ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ļī…Šī„§ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„: ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ī…žī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Žī„šī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
35
Easy2Siksha
o ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„œī…œī„§ī„Ž: ī„ēī„ŋī„›ī…‚ī„, ī„§ī…‰ī„ŗ, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š, ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž:
o ī„°ī…†ī„§ ī„ ī…‡ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„žī„Ž: ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„š ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹
ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„¯ī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž:ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸī…‚ī„– ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ēī„°ī„ļī„Ēī…‚, ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī…‚ī„ŋ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„ŧī„Ēī„ĩī…‚:
o ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩ: ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ĩī…‚ī„” ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„Žī„žī„Ŧī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŧī„Ēī„ĩī…‚
ī„¸ī„­ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„¯ī…‹ī„šī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„: ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„œī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„žī…‚ī„Ĩ
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž:
o ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…žī„Ąī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ: ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„, ī„ŗī…žī„Ąī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”
ī„’ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ģī„› ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
o ī„žī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ ī„ēī…‰ī„ĩ ī„ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚: ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„Š
ī„ļī„” ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„¯ī…„ī„ļ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‰ī„ĩ-ī„ēī„¯ī…‚ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„’ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸:
o ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž: ī„’ī…ƒī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„ēī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„§ ī…œī„žī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī„ ī…‚ī„‘ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„Ĩī……ī…žī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
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ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž
ī„˜ī„ī„ĩī…‹ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„Žī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ē ī„œī„ŗ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ
ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„, ī„¯ī„š ī„­ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…œī„ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī„šī„Ēī…‡ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ-
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„¯ī…„ī„ēī…„ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’, ī„¯ī…‹ī„šī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„–
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž:
1. ī„•ī„Ŧī„´ī…‹ī…ƒī„ī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„:
o ī„ŗī…‹ī„Žī…‹ī„›ī„ļī„ ī„ĩ: ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗ ī„•ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē
ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…„ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡
ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„•ī…žī„  ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„:ī„•ī…žī„ -ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī…‹
ī„ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…„ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…œī„:
o ī„œī„¯ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ī„ģī…‚ī„:ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„›ī…„ī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„ģ ī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž:ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ ī„ąī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‚ī„‘ ī„Žī…‡ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„›ī…„ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„
ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„šī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„žī„Ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž:
o ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„:ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī…žī„ -ī„•ī„¯ī„ĸ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„Ąī…žī„§ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…„ ī„ĩī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„ŗī…„: ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…„ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ-ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…„, ī„ĸī…‹
ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„žī„Ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ī…† ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„:
o ī„¸ī„­ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Šī…‚:ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„¸ī„­ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ
ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī„Šī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„‘ī…ƒī„Ēī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…œī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚: ī„ēī…‹ī„›ī…‡, ī„ģī„ŋī…§, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ
ī„‘ī…ƒī„Ēī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī„ŗī…ī„ēī„ŗī…„ ī„žī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ēī„ąī…‚ī„ģ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
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Easy2Siksha
5. ī„ąī…„ī„ĸ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…†ī„ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž:
o ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ąī…„ī„ĸī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚: ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„¯ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ąī…„ī„ĸ ī„›ī…œī„¯ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„ąī…„ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„ĸ-ī„ąī„ ī„Ē
ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„ąī…„ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„Ĩī…Šī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„: ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„¯ī…‹ī„ĩī…‡ī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„¯ī…‡ī„Ĩī…Šī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„žī„Ĩ ī„ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡
ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„, ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī„ī…‚ī„ŗī…„ ī„Žī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„›ī…„ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ļī„ ī„›ī…„ī„ļī…‚ī„¯ī„Š:
o ī„¸ī„­ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩī…„: ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‰ī„Žī…‡ī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…„ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„
ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‡ī„Ŧī„Žī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„‘ī„ēī„°ī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩ ī„›ī…œī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž:ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Ž ī„˜ī„ī„ĩī…‹ ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡
ī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Šī„› ī„›ī…„ī„Ĩī„Žī…‚ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„¯ī…ī„šī…ƒī„Ĩī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž:
o ī„œī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚:ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„ŗī…„ ī„’ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī…‹ī„šī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ąī…œī„­ī…„ ī„›ī„ŗī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī…ƒī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī„ēī„› ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī„¯ī…ī„Ŧī…‡: ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„Ēī„ēī„› ī„ī……ī„Š ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…€ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„¯ī„ļī„ąī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„žī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„¸ī…ƒī„­ī„’ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī„ĩī„Š ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸:
o ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„žī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„ŗī…‹ī„Žī…‹ī„›ī„ļī„ ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„Šī„› ī„œī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ī…‚ī„ŋ
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„žī„ŗī…„ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…žī„Ģī…‚ ī„žī„Ĩī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
o ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž: ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ŗī„­ ī„ŗī…žī„œī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„¸ī…œī„Ž-ī„ēī……ī„¸ī…œī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„ī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„ąī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī„Ĩ ī„’ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„œī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„› ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„œī„Ēī„ĩī…‡:
o ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚: ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī…„ ī„œī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„› ī„ēī„¯ī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ
ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…„ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ī„, ī…ƒī„ąī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī„ļī„¸ī…‚ī„´ ī„Ēī„ąī„Ŧī…„ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡
ī„Ŗī„Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
38
Easy2Siksha
o ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž:ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī…€ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž
ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī„ŗī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ī„ļī…‹ī„ąī„ļ
ī„ąī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„ēī„¸ī…‰-ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚, ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī…‡ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‰ī…ƒī„¸ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē, ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„”
ī„ļī„” ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī……ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž, ī„”ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„ēī„ēī„Ĩī„ŗ,
ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ģī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‹ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ī„œī„ŗ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„­ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„“ī„ŗ
ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ļī„ ī„›ī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„˛ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„– ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Ž ī„°ī„ēī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„š ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‰ī„¸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„žī„ĩ ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ Ai ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„’ī„ĩī„Ĩī…„ī„°ī…„ī„šī…„ī„‘ī„ļ ī„“ī…œī„Ĩī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„ĸī…Šī„ē) ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī…œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„Ž ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„°ī…„ī„§ī„ąī…‰ī„› ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„™, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī„Ž ī…œ ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡ îĨĄ